What are the possible complications of an ovarian cyst?

An ovarian cyst is a fluid-filled sac in the ovaries that can vary in size. Having a cyst is normal, but the growth of a cyst can lead to complications, according to Dr. Matthew Boente MD. Most often these cysts are harmless. However, they can become problematic if the bleed internally, get too big (>5-7cm depending on the patients age). Finally, most ovarian cancers have a cystic component as well as a solid component. The first type of functional ovarian cyst is the follicle cyst. A woman produces an egg in a sac called follicle which is located on the surface of the ovaries. After the egg develops, the follicle spontaneously ruptures and releases the egg. A follicular cyst is formed when the follicle doesn’t break or the fluid inside the follicle forms a cyst.

Image source: health.clevelandclinic.org

A dermoid cyst is a growth in the ovaries which can contain hair, skin fat, and other tissues and can continue to grow inside the womb. And, as the cyst grows, a woman could experience symptoms including abdominal bloating or swelling in the lower abdomen. Again, if they get large or painful they can require surgery. Only 1% are cancerous.

Dr. Matthew Boente MD states that if a cyst grows big enough, it can cause certain complications even if the growth itself isn’t cancerous. For example, ovarian torsion can occur when a large-enough cyst causes an ovary to twist therefore cutting off its own blood supply. This can cause a complete loss of ovarian function and necessitate its removal. Likewise, a ruptured cyst can be life-threatening as it can increase the risk of getting a serious infection when left untreated.

Image source: innovativegyn.com

Ovarian cancer expert Dr. Matthew Boente MD has served in the National Comprehensive Cancer Center-(NCCN) Cervix and endometrial cancer screening task force for two years. To know more about Dr. Boente and his practice, visit this page.

What you can do to reduce the risk of ovarian cancer

Ovarian cancer is one of the deadliest cancers for women around the world. It’s especially hard to detect because its symptoms are often generally associated with changes that occur in women above the age of 50, symptoms are subtle, intermittent, and usually involve the GI tract. It also doesn’t help that catching it early or before it spreads is the best indicator of knowing whether or not the disease can be treated. There are two genetic mutations called BRCA-1 and BRCA-2. This is why Dr. Matthew Boente MD believes that women should know what they can do to reduce the risk of having ovarian cancer.

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In terms of reducing the risks, women should first know if there is anyone in their family history who’s had ovarian cancer before as genetics plays a key role in the disease. Ten to 15% of ovarian or fallopian tube cancers form because of genetic mutation. The genes could also be passed down from one generation to the next. If you know that you have a history with the disease, then do not take symptoms lightly. Upon signs of any symptom related to ovarian cancer, have yourself checked. If you know you have a family history (1st degree relatives) of ovarian cancer then a referral to a geneticist experienced in hereditary cancers.

Image source: health24.com

Dr. Matthew Boente MD states that there are ways on how to mitigate the disease, albeit these aren’t ways to fully prevent the disease. For example, women who took oral birth control pills for three years or more are 30 – 50% less likely to develop ovarian cancer. Breastfeeding also has some correlation as women who breastfeed have a lower risk of developing cancer. And lastly, women who have had surgical procedures such as hysterectomy or tubal ligation also have a lower risk of ovarian or fallopian cancer. For patients with BRCA-1 & 2 mutations, risk reducing bilateral salpingooophorectomy is an option following child bearing or at least 10 years prior to the age of the youngest relative when they 1st developed ovarian cancer.

Ovarian cancer expert Dr. Matthew Boente MD has served in the National Comprehensive Cancer Center-(NCCN) Cervix and endometrial cancer screening task force for 2 years and the Ovarian Cancer Committee of the NRG, and the Corpus Cancer Committee for 5 years each. To read more about ovarian cancer, visit this page.

The battle against ovarian cancer: Lifestyle changes

Dr. Matthew Boente MD is an expert in the realm of ovarian cancer. Having studied the disease for years, he started a series of blogs to help educate people on the deadly illness.


Image source: moffitt.org

For this blog, Dr. Matthew Boente MD shares a number of lifestyle changes that are required for patients with ovarian cancer that can greatly help in tiding the body over the treatment, strengthen the immune system, and stave off any other health issues that may arise during this trying time.

Stop smoking: While this is incredibly helpful advice for any scenario regarding health, it is even more so for patients with ovarian cancer. The toxic chemicals that smoking brings into the body not only can introduce many more complications to one’s body, but it may also reduce the rate of healing of the body’s tissue.

Image source: qz.com

Avoid infection: Dr. Matthew Boente MD notes that avoiding infection may be quite a broad topic, but if one looks closely, there are two very important points to remember. First, always practice proper hygiene. One should always clean their hands or any body part that comes into contact with surfaces or objects. Second, one should avoid crowded places, especially during the cold season when flu is prevalent.

Eat healthy: Of all the things an ovarian patient should consume, Dr. Matthew Boente MD recommends cruciferous vegetables most of all. These vegetables have phytochemicals that help delay the progression of cancer cells, which is a huge boost in the treatment stages.

Dr. Matthew Boente MD is an ovarian cancer expert who is also interested in chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE). In his spare time, he roots for the Minnesota Wilds. To read more about ovarian cancer, visit this website.

What are the early signs of ovarian cancer?

As a disease that 1 out of 57 women in the U.S. has, ovarian cancer is one of the most common cancers that a woman can get. And unlike breast cancer, there are very few ways of knowing that you have ovarian cancer other than getting tested. In fact, it’s so elusive that only 20% of patients have their ovarian cancers diagnosed at earlier stages. According to Dr. Matthew Boente MD, early signs of ovarian cancer are often mistaken for minor ailments such as stomach or digestive issues.

Image source: healthline.com

In its early stages, its symptoms include abdominal bloating, indigestion, or nausea, changes in appetite, added pressure on the lower back or in the pelvis, frequent urination, constipation, tiredness, and in the case of younger patients, changes in menstruation. What makes it hard for women to know these symptoms are two facts: the first one being two-thirds of women with ovarian cancer are over the age of 55 at the time of the diagnosis, and second, these symptoms are often passed off as signs of aging.

Ovarian cancer becomes more pronounced in its later stages. Once the disease has spread beyond the ovaries, it can reach the lymph nodes outside the abdomen, the liver, and the spleen, and can cause fluid inside the lungs, the intestines, and the brain. By this time, the cancer becomes far more difficult to treat.

Image source: fredhutch.org

Unfortunately, pap smears cannot detect ovarian cancer. Dr. Matthew Boente MD notes that this is a very common misconception. Given that 10 to 15% of women diagnosed with cancer inherited their condition from their mothers, women should first start with their family history to see if they are at high risk of getting the disease.

Dr. Matthew Boente MD is an ovarian cancer expert who is also interested in Chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE). In his free time, he likes watching the Minnesota Wilds. For more reads on ovarian cancer, visit this website.

What are the treatment options for ovarian cancer?

Dr. Matthew Boente MD is a gynecologic oncologist specializing in ovarian cancer cases. According to studies, the disease affects 1 in 78 women globally. With the right treatment, care, and lifestyle habits, it is possible to prevent the disease from spreading to other parts of the body. Patients should consult their doctors for the best treatment program possible.

Image source: Medicalnewstoday.com

Surgery and chemotherapy are some of the most common treatments for patients diagnosed with ovarian cancer. In many cases, doctors advise patients to undergo surgery first before continuing their treatment with chemotherapy. However, there are also cases when chemotherapy is done before the surgery. Dr. Matthew Boente MD explains that if the disease is in its early stages, most physicians remove one or both ovaries. In more advanced stages, they may remove both ovaries, the fallopian tubes, and the uterus, which may have been affected. When deciding on surgery, physicians usually consider the patient’s physical profile and the stage of the cancer.

Patients who have undergone surgery need to regain their strength before they proceed with chemotherapy. Those who have decided to undergo chemo can have the medication taken orally, intravenously, or injected into the abdomen. These anti-cancer drugs combat the cancer cells as it is circulated in the bloodstream.

Image source: Medicalnewstoday.com

Targeted therapy is an advanced form of treatment that is different from chemotherapy. Though it also uses drugs, it targets specific areas in the body that affect cancer growth, such as the proteins, tissues, proteins, and even the genes found in the cell.

Dr. Matthew Boente MD is a specialist in obstetrics, gynecology, and gynecologic oncology with certification from the American Board of Obstetrics and Gynecology. He has also shared his expertise as an academician and consultant for pharmaceutical companies and oncology advisory boards. Visit this page for similar reads.

Introduce Yourself (Example Post)

This is an example post, originally published as part of Blogging University. Enroll in one of our ten programs, and start your blog right.

You’re going to publish a post today. Don’t worry about how your blog looks. Don’t worry if you haven’t given it a name yet, or you’re feeling overwhelmed. Just click the “New Post” button, and tell us why you’re here.

Why do this?

  • Because it gives new readers context. What are you about? Why should they read your blog?
  • Because it will help you focus you own ideas about your blog and what you’d like to do with it.

The post can be short or long, a personal intro to your life or a bloggy mission statement, a manifesto for the future or a simple outline of your the types of things you hope to publish.

To help you get started, here are a few questions:

  • Why are you blogging publicly, rather than keeping a personal journal?
  • What topics do you think you’ll write about?
  • Who would you love to connect with via your blog?
  • If you blog successfully throughout the next year, what would you hope to have accomplished?

You’re not locked into any of this; one of the wonderful things about blogs is how they constantly evolve as we learn, grow, and interact with one another — but it’s good to know where and why you started, and articulating your goals may just give you a few other post ideas.

Can’t think how to get started? Just write the first thing that pops into your head. Anne Lamott, author of a book on writing we love, says that you need to give yourself permission to write a “crappy first draft”. Anne makes a great point — just start writing, and worry about editing it later.

When you’re ready to publish, give your post three to five tags that describe your blog’s focus — writing, photography, fiction, parenting, food, cars, movies, sports, whatever. These tags will help others who care about your topics find you in the Reader. Make sure one of the tags is “zerotohero,” so other new bloggers can find you, too.

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